Whaley Bridge Uniting Partnership

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To be continued

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To be continued....

 By Michael Peat

At some time or other, most of us will have seen these three words appear on our television screens. They often come at the end of an episode of a serialised drama, especially if that episode ended on a cliff-hanger. They fill us with eager anticipation for the next episode, and encourage us to start thinking about how the next part of the story will unfold. Many churches this year will have heard the drama of Jesus’ death and resurrection as told by the Gospel writer Luke. I cannot help thinking that if Luke had written this story with today’s audience in mind, he might well have ended his gospel with the words ‘to be continued ...’.

Most biblical scholars are agreed that the book of Acts, the next episode in the ongoing Christian story, was also written by Luke. Both books are addressed to a man named Theophilus (possibly a particular person, but possibly a way of addressing any reader who fits the meaning of this name: ‘Friend of God’). Luke is especially keen for his readers to recognise that, central as it is, Easter morning is a link in a chain which continues. Knowing that Luke is also the writer of Acts sharpens our sense of this.

In a relay race, there are designated stretches of track within which the baton must be passed from one runner to the next. Between two points on the track, the next runner can start to move, facing forward but with a hand outstretched for the incoming runner to place the baton into his hand. For Luke, Jesus’ resurrection is the start of this ‘stretch of track.’ It begins a sequence of events through which Jesus’ followers are spurred into action, made ready for the Pentecost moment when the ‘baton’ of God’s kingdom is thrust into their waiting fingers.

Notice how Luke handles this hand-over period. In his telling of the Easter story, the risen Jesus does not first appear next to his tomb, but out on the road. Two puzzled disciples encounter Jesus as a stranger as they continue a journey from Jerusalem to Emmaus. As they travel the road together, the unrecognised Jesus equips these two disciples for what is to come, by interpreting the scriptures of old in the light of recent events. But action on their part was needed for the story to continue, action in the form of offering shelter and food to this stranger.

Similarly, the story of Jesus’ ascending to heaven, a vital part of the hand-over process, is about Jesus making space for his followers to act: Jesus deliberately absents himself so that his followers are encouraged to take up the responsibility of God’s mission in the world.

The Ascension is the story that both ends Luke’s Gospel and begins the sequel: The Acts of the Apostles. Pentecost, the moment when God’s Spirit comes to those disciples in wind and fire, proves that Jesus’ absence is by no means abandonment: Filled with God’s spirit, the disciples were equipped for ever after to continue God’s mission to the world. Jesus’ Resurrection, Ascension and the coming of God’s Spirit at Pentecost, are interwoven moments of a hand-over period between Jesus and his followers.

The story that continued after Easter with the Spirit-inspired acts of the Apostles continues today through the action that God has given us the space and means to it carry out. As the Christian writer Paula Gooder recently put it: "Jesus’ resurrection opens up possibility. Whenever and wherever moments of generosity, selflessness and humility occur, where there could have been only greed, selfishness and pride, we are called to notice such moments and celebrate them, and when they do not occur strive to bring them about" (see This Risen Existence, p. 14). The baton now rests in our hands. By us, and with God’s help, the story of Easter is to be continued ...

Last Updated on Friday, 30 April 2010 18:28
 

The Things They Felt

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The Things They Felt

By Michael Peat

These thoughts came to me as I read a book recently published called ‘The Things He Said,’ by Stephen Cottrell (currently Bishop of Reading). The book is a series of reflections on the first words Jesus says after his resurrection, words that Cottrell suggests repay careful attention. But it seems to me that Cottrell is as interested in the feelings of the characters who first met Jesus on that first Easter day, notably Mary Magdalene and the disciples on the road to Emmaus, as he is about what Jesus said to them.

In fact, what his book brings to light is that the things he said and the things they felt are inextricably linked: The risen Jesus’ first words are full of pastoral power. They get to the heart of the emotions of those followers to whom he first appears, give space for their feelings to be voiced, and then transforms them.

Cottrell begins by imagining Mary Magdalene’s thoughts as dawn broke on the Sunday morning, reminding us that Easter begins not with joy, but with despair and confusion. ‘Why’ questions hang in the air in the Easter story as told in John’s gospel: Why did such a wondrous life end with a shameful death? Why is the stone rolled away? Despair gives way to confusion, as Mary discovers two angels sitting where Jesus’ body should have been (John 20 v 12).

In this moment, full of unanswered questions and dark fears, Jesus comes to Mary not with answers but with questions: “Woman, why are you weeping? Whom do you seek?” He comes anonymously, appearing so ordinary that she assumes he is the gardener. Jesus’ question and his anonymity give Mary space to voice her feelings of anguish.

Even now, after Jesus has died, Mary feels helpless. Unable even to complete the humble service of anointing her Lord’s broken body, she appears totally sidelined. Events have left Mary feeling powerless, but Jesus invites her to have her say. Then he calls her by her name. Jesus affirms for Mary that she is ‘someone.’ She has uniqueness and worth. It is at this moment that she recognises who it is who has empowered her. Confusion and helplessness are replaced with wonder and hope.

Cottrell’s other main source of reflection on the risen Jesus’ first words is Luke’s gospel (Luke 24). Here, Jesus first appears to two disheartened disciples on a journey from Jerusalem to Emmaus. Again, his first words are not a triumphant announcement but an inviting question: “what are you discussing as you walk along?” Again, Jesus remains unrecognised, so that his question allows these two travellers to say what they really feel.

They relay the events surrounding Jesus’ death as they see them, admitting to despondency (“we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel”) and confusion because of rumours that the tomb was empty and their Lord was alive. Jesus walks alongside them, literally and spiritually, revealing through conversation a different way of understanding all that has happened. By appearing to be travelling further than they, Jesus gives these men an opportunity to invite him into their house for a meal.

They make the offer that would lead to that moment of breathtaking recognition as Jesus breaks bread in front of them. When they first met Jesus, these men were walking away from Jerusalem, leaving their hopes behind. But afterwards, on that very same night, they rush back to Jerusalem to share their joy with the other disciples.

As Cottrell points out, the risen Jesus’ first words remind us that his resurrection asks as many questions as it answers. Amongst other things, it asks us to be frank about our thoughts and feelings, not so that we may be pricked by shame, but so that our fears may be overturned as we recognise the empowering presence of the risen Lord.

So when Easter comes, take time to read and reflect on the various Gospel accounts of the risen Jesus’ first words. Put yourself in the shoes of those who hear these words breaking through the darkness of their despair, and feel the joy they bring.

Last Updated on Saturday, 06 March 2010 19:06
 

Feasting on God's Abundance

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Feasting on God's Abundance

by Michael Peat

I have recently been reading a book called God’s Companions, by Samuel Wells.

In it, the author claims that God’s gifts are so abundant that they are actually too much for us to comprehend: “the human imagination is simply not large enough to take in all that God is and has to give. We are overwhelmed.” On the face of it, this claim sounds comforting,but also rather out of touch in a world where it is shortage, rather than abundance, we more often experience as overwhelming.

The recent global financial crisis surged beyond the control of banks and governments, causing a widespread sense of shortage. News reports following the earthquake in Haiti pictured people overwhelmed by devastation on such a scale, that even the combined efforts of international relief agencies have not been enough to meet their needs. In January, the National Equality Panel published a report, detailing findings which suggest the gulf between the richest and poorest in Britain has grown bigger over the past 30 years. Abundance,it seems, is an experience more familiar to a privileged few.

Yet, Wells suggests, following Jesus is all about recognising and responding to God’s gifts as something we receive in abundance. How can we do this? I suggest the answer lies not in expecting improvements in God’s ways of giving, but in seeking a change to the way our imagination works. In a reflection entitled ‘the art of sharing,’ Kathy Galloway, a former leader of the Iona Community, points us in the right direction........

“My dictionary gives three definitions for the word ‘share’; first, “to distribute or apportion”, with its strong suggestion of power, of whom has the right to determine who shall get a share, and of what size. In my dictionary, this meaning is illustrated by the phrase, “to share out food and clothing to the poor”.

The second meaning for ‘sharing’ is “the dividing or cutting off part of what one has, and giving it to another or others”. It is to give away some, and to have less oneself. It is a diminishment.

The third, and last, meaning my dictionary gives is “to enjoy in common with others, to participate.” The first two definitions focus on the thing being shared, the third on the people it is being shared with. Between these two lines in a dictionary lies all the difference in the world.”

You could say that the first two definitions of ‘share’ reflect an imagination governed by a sense of shortage. Here, it is assumed that giving means one person losing something so that others can receive what they need. By contrast, sharing understood as ‘enjoying in common with others’ calls for an imagination governed by a sense of abundance. It assumes that in giving, a person can in fact stands to gain, for in giving he or she discovers the enriching experience of enjoying something together with others.

It is telling that Jesus uses the image of a banquet to describe the coming Kingdom of God. At a banquet, the enjoyment we receive derives not only from the quantity and quality of the food on offer, but in the fact that we are enjoying it in company: At a banquet we can receive welcome, companionship and storytelling, all which makes the feast so much more than just a means of nourishing our bodies. The abundance of a good banquet is found, above all else, in the experience of enjoying it with others. This is no less true of the ‘bring and share’ meals that we can have thanks to God’s abundant giving in the fruits of the earth!

That seems to me a good way to envisage what we are really doing when, for example, we give in response to appeals for money to help victims of natural disaster or to reduce social equality.

An imagination alert to the abundant possibilities of God’s gifts does not see responding to the need of others as a burdensome duty, an unfortunate necessity which requires us to sacrifice some of our financial power. Rather, it sees an opportunity for both the donor and the recipient to receive something more of God’s blessing than money alone can provide, namely the chance to feast on God’s abundance together.

In biblical terms, this is what is meant by a foretaste of the kingdom of God. It is an experience born of a state of mind, not a product to be bought.

The first week of February has been designated Poverty and Homelessness Action Week.  Inspired by the vision of Jesus’ disciples sharing everything they had in common “so there was not a needy person among them” (Acts 4v35), the coalition of charities supporting this week has devised this manifesto:

Enough! We have had enough greed and selfishness.
There is Enough for all!
Wealth is not just in material things.
We are wealthier together than we are on our own.
Let’s use what we have. Let’s share what we have.
We have wealth we do not know about yet.
Sometimes, we increase our wealth by
Giving stuff away and opening our homes.
Let’s not wait for the politicians.
We can do this ourselves!

Far from being out of touch, living out of faith in God’s abundance could hardly be more relevant than at times like this. Our own flourishing, no less than the flourishing of those whose pleas we answer, depends on it.

 

 


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